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When it's time to talk about sex / Attitudes - kids observe their parents
Section: Intheknow
By: KOH JOH TING
Publication: The Straits Times 14/03/2007
Page: 10,11
No. of words: 1110
baby & child
Have that chat before your kid starts school, a child guidance expert tells Koh Joh Ting
When Timothy Tan turned 12 last year, his father booked a room at a hotel for a day so they could talk about sex and all the puzzling questions that come with it.
Timothy's father, Mr Alfred Tan, is the executive director of the Singapore Children's Society.
He consciously set aside that time as "it signals to the child how seriously you view sexuality issues".
Timothy himself had looked forward to the retreat.
Mr Tan explained: "His elder sister Cheryl had her retreat with her mum when she was 12 years old. Tim had always wanted to know when his turn would come."
Parents must make the effort to educate their children about sex and sexuality from an early age, he told Mind Your Body.
"Just as any parent would teach a child not to steal or take drugs, a parent should help a child make the right judgment when it comes to sexuality," said Mr Tan, 48.
"If you don't set the ground rules early, someone else will, such as the Internet."
Parents have reason to be concerned, recent media reports have suggested, including one about a nine-year-old girl who managed to have sex with a 14-year-old schoolmate in her home and got pregnant, without her parents knowing.
On top of that, a poll conducted by Aoxiang Counselling Service in 2005 showed that as many as one-third of 1,500 students aged between 13 and 14 said they are already having sex.
More than two-thirds, or 1,210 students, said "yes" to the idea of pre-marital sex.
During their retreat, Mr Tan and Timothy talked about things like peer pressure and played games. One of the games had Timothy filling up a balloon with water and then poking it repeatedly with a needle. Water leaked out each time and the balloon soon shrank.
"I told him this was what having sex is about – once you do it, it leads to another time and another, which is why I would prefer him not to have sex before marriage," said Mr Tan.
"As a parent it is important to let your child know your stand."
Indeed, a parent's sexual attitudes and behaviours can influence how his children view sex and sexuality, said the chief and senior consultant of the child guidance clinic of the Institute of Mental Health, Dr Daniel Fung.
"The issue here is not just about sex or the mechanics of how babies are made but the sexuality of the child, which means the erotic significance of the child's identity, relationships and behaviours," he pointed out.
"Parents set the social, religious and moral standards for a child," said the father of five.
"So their attitudes to intimate relationships and how they behave in such relationships say a lot.
"The best way to show what a good relationship is – responsibility, respect and love – is simply to be good and faithful spouses to one another because children model themselves on their parents' behaviour."
Dr Fung observed that talking about sex to your child boils down to how they relate to other people.
"Sexuality is really about what it means to be you," he said.
"What it means to be a boy or a girl, what it means to say 'no' to people touching you in a way that makes you uncomfortable. Being ignorant about these may make you easy to take advantage of."
Unlike the Tan family, who set special dates for the heart-to-heart, DrFung said his family simply talks about sexuality when the opportunity arises.
"For instance, we talk to our kids about having kids. We give them books on how babies come about from a very young age and they read them on their own. And when we watch Friends, we ask them things like whether it is OK to sleep with someone you like."
The key, said Dr Fung, who has written a book about sexuality issues for families, is to educate children about sex once they enter school.
"Better nutrition has meant children can reach puberty earlier and they should be equipped with the knowledge about what is happening to their bodies."
If a parent is proactive about communicating and is the first to bring up a sensitive topic like sex, said Mr Tan, he can revisit it when the child is much older.
He said: "Treat the issue of sex in a relationship as part of building your child's life skills. Keep it fun and non-threatening, like 'What kind of girlfriend do you think you would like?'
"And if you tell him early that you would prefer him not to have sex before marriage, you can broach the subject again later because the trust level has already been built."
His and his wife's approach seems to have paid off. His daughter, who is now 18, speaks frankly to her mother about boy-girl relationships, something which still "amazes" him.
Both Mr Tan and Dr Fung said parents should be supportive and keep communication lines open with their children.
If you treat talking about sex with your child as a 10-minute lecture, you will achieve nothing, said Mr Tan.
Instead, you must be ready to talk about sex, know how you stand on issues and be willing to deal with surprises, however discomfiting.
For example, when Timothy stumbled inadvertently onto a pornographic site, Mr Tan did not get agitated and scold the boy, or shrug off the incident.
Instead he turned it into a teaching opportunity. He explained the exploitative nature of the contents and showed Timothy how to avoid logging on to such sites.
"You can even show them a site to take away their curiosity and why they should not go back."
A parent's support should be unwavering, even if your child has had sex and is grappling with an unwanted pregnancy, said Dr Fung. "You should consider all the alternatives as a family – it certainly is not the time to say 'I disown you'."
And even couples whose marriages have broken down have a responsibility to educate their children about sex, he said, especially since the children's views of relationships would be coloured by what happened.
"When the mother says 'All men are like that', she certainly leaves a very biased impression on her child's mind and may lead the child to trivialise relationships," he said.
Living With Sexuality Issues by DrDaniel Fung addresses issues of teenage sexuality. It also talks about child sexual abuse, pornography and sex addiction clearly and frankly. It is available at all major bookstores at $8.50 before GST.
E-mail: johting@gmail.com
'For instance, we talk to our kids about having kids. We give them books on how babies come about from a very young age and they read them on their own. And when we watch Friends, we ask them things like whether it is OK to sleep with someone you like.'
– Dr Daniel Fung, chief and senior consultant of the child guidance clinic at IMH